Who is well-known for his detailed and realistic animal paintings?

John James Audubon is renowned for his highly detailed and realistic paintings of birds and other wildlife. His work is characterized by meticulous attention to the natural environment, showcasing not only the animals but also the flora that surrounds them. This focus on accurate representation reflects his dedication to both art and science, as Audubon conducted extensive field studies to document various species. His notable collection, "The Birds of America," features large-scale prints that highlight intricate details and vivid observations of birds in their habitats, making him a pivotal figure in naturalist art.

In contrast, the other artists mentioned have distinct styles and focuses. Pablo Picasso is primarily associated with Cubism and abstract forms, emphasizing geometric shapes over realistic depictions. Vincent van Gogh is known for his post-impressionistic style, which often captures emotional expression rather than precise realism. Claude Monet is recognized for his contributions to Impressionism, focusing on the effects of light and color in a more loose and fluid manner, rather than the detailed representation of animals. Thus, Audubon stands apart as the artist most closely linked with realistic animal portrayals.