Who is known for the technique of chiaroscuro in painting?

Chiaroscuro is a technique utilized in painting that involves the use of strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of depth and volume to two-dimensional works. Caravaggio is renowned for his mastery of this technique, as he effectively employed stark lighting and deep shadow to create dramatic tension and three-dimensional forms in his compositions. His approach significantly influenced other artists and played a pivotal role in the Baroque movement.

In contrast, the other artists mentioned have distinct styles and focuses in their works. Pablo Picasso is celebrated for his contributions to Cubism and abstract art, focusing on fragmented forms and multiple perspectives rather than the interplay of light and shadow. Vincent van Gogh is known for his expressive use of color and emotional brushwork, while Claude Monet is a prominent figure in Impressionism, focusing on light and color in outdoor scenes, with less emphasis on the dramatic contrasts characteristic of chiaroscuro.