Which historical figure is known for painting the "Mona Lisa"?

The "Mona Lisa" is one of the most famous paintings in art history and is attributed to Leonardo da Vinci, who created this iconic work during the Italian Renaissance. Da Vinci was not only a master painter but also a sculptor, architect, scientist, and inventor. The "Mona Lisa," completed around 1503-1506, is renowned for its detailed depiction of the subject's enigmatic expression, intricate background, and innovative use of sfumato—a technique that creates a soft transition between colors and tones. This painting exemplifies da Vinci's mastery of both form and technique, solidifying his legacy as a pivotal figure in the history of art.