Which country features an abundance of Islamic art due to a lengthy occupation by the Umayyad caliphate?

Spain has a rich legacy of Islamic art primarily due to the extensive period of Muslim rule during the Umayyad caliphate, particularly in the region of Al-Andalus, which lasted from the 8th century until the late 15th century. This era led to significant cultural and artistic developments, most notably in architecture, ceramics, textiles, and calligraphy.

The most iconic examples of Islamic art from this period in Spain include the Great Mosque of Córdoba, the Alhambra in Granada, and the intricate tile work and stucco decorations that are hallmarks of Moorish architecture. The fusion of Islamic art with local styles and traditions resulted in unique artistic expressions that influenced European art, particularly during the Renaissance.

The other countries listed, while they may have Islamic art, do not have the same historical context of long-term occupation and influence by the Umayyad caliphate that Spain experienced, making Spain the most significant location for this specific art form within that historical framework.