Which artistic technique involves applying small dots of color to create an image?

Pointillism is an artistic technique that involves the application of small, distinct dots of color that are placed closely together on the canvas. This method relies on the optical mixing of colors, where viewers perceive the blended colors when they look at the painting from a distance. The dots themselves are typically uniform in size and are applied systematically to build an image through the juxtaposition of colors.

This technique was developed in the late 19th century, primarily associated with the artist Georges Seurat, who meticulously applied the dots to create vibrant compositions. Pointillism diverges from traditional painting methods that often use strokes or blended colors, offering a unique approach to color theory and composition.

Understanding this technique highlights its emphasis on color theory and perception, setting it apart from other styles such as Impressionism, which is known for its fluid brush strokes and capturing light. Realism focuses on depicting subjects accurately and truthfully, while Expressionism emphasizes emotional experience over physical reality. Thus, Pointillism stands out by its distinctive method of creating art through individual color dots.