Which art movement emphasizes emotion and individualism over rationalism?

The art movement that emphasizes emotion and individualism over rationalism is Romanticism. This movement emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a reaction against the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason and logic. Romantic artists and thinkers prioritized personal feelings, nature, and the sublime, often highlighting the importance of the individual experience and the emotional response to the world around them.

Romanticism celebrated the power of intuition and imagination, showcasing artists who focused on dramatic themes, the beauty of nature, and the exploration of human emotions. This focus on emotion and individualism contrasts with movements such as Enlightenment era rationalism, which sought to understand the world through empirical evidence and logical reasoning.

In comparison, Impressionism is more about capturing light and fleeting moments rather than deep emotional expression, Baroque art emphasizes grandeur and theatricality, and Surrealism explores the unconscious mind and dreamlike imagery. While each of these movements has its unique characteristics, it is Romanticism that is distinctly rooted in prioritizing feeling and individual perspective.