What is the primary difference between Pointillist and Impressionist paintings?

The primary difference between Pointillist and Impressionist paintings lies in the technique employed by the artists. Pointillism is a method of painting where small, distinct dots of color are applied in patterns to form an image. This technique relies on the viewer’s eye to blend the colors optically, which can create a unique vibrancy and luminosity within the artwork.

In contrast, Impressionism focuses on capturing the effects of light and atmosphere as seen in a moment’s experience, usually employing broader brush strokes and a more fluid application of paint. Impressionists aimed for immediacy and spontaneity in their work, often painting en plein air (outdoors) to capture the fleeting effects of light and color.

While elements such as color blending, medium used, and subject matter can differ between Pointillism and Impressionism, it is the distinct approaches in technique that set them apart, with Pointillism's meticulous dot application contrasting sharply against the loose, expressive strokes typical of Impressionism.