What is the primary characteristics of Baroque art?

The primary characteristic of Baroque art is dynamic movement and emotional intensity. Baroque artists sought to evoke strong emotions and were known for their ability to create a sense of drama through the use of light, shadow, and composition. This period, which flourished from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, is marked by an emphasis on movement and exaggeration, such as swirling forms and passionate expressions that engage viewers on an emotional level.

The use of dramatic contrasts between light and shadow, known as chiaroscuro, further enhances this sense of depth and vitality in Baroque paintings and sculptures. Additionally, Baroque art often includes complex compositions that draw the eye through the work, leading to a feeling of action and energy, which makes it distinctive from other art movements that might focus more on serene or static qualities.

Such characteristics are showcased in iconic works by artists like Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and Bernini, who all exemplified the Baroque style in their ability to capture the dynamism and fervor of human experience.