What is a key characteristic of Art Nouveau design?

A key characteristic of Art Nouveau design is its emphasis on organic forms and intricate patterns. This artistic movement, which flourished in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sought to create a harmony between art and nature. Artists and designers drew inspiration from the natural world, incorporating flowing lines, floral motifs, and curvilinear shapes into their work. This organic aesthetic is often characterized by its elaborate detailing and decorative elements, which enhance the beauty and fluidity of the designs.

The other options reflect different design philosophies that do not align with the core principles of Art Nouveau. For instance, simplicity and minimalism focus on a reductive approach that contrasts with the complexity of Art Nouveau's forms. Exaggerated geometric patterns, while present in other movements, lack the naturalistic inspiration that defines Art Nouveau. Similarly, a focus on modern industrial materials is more characteristic of movements like Modernism. In contrast, Art Nouveau often celebrated handcrafted quality and aesthetic beauty, merging traditional craftsmanship with new artistic ideas.