What is a key characteristic of the Dada movement?

The Dada movement is fundamentally characterized by its anti-art stance and the embrace of absurdity. Emerging in the early 20th century as a reaction to the horrors of World War I and the conventional values that were seen as contributing to such conflict, Dadaists sought to challenge established norms and conventions of art and society. They often employed nonsensical elements, randomness, and absurd imagery to provoke thought and question the very definition of art itself. This movement encouraged artists to break free from traditional artistic standards and to use unconventional materials and methods in their work, reflecting a deep skepticism of rationality and cultural norms.

In contrast, approaches that focus on literal interpretations of reality, adhere strictly to traditional techniques, or emphasize realistic portrayals of human emotions are antithetical to the core principles of Dada. Such methods involve a level of structure and realism that Dada sought to dismantle, making the unique emphasis on absurdity and anti-art central to understanding the movement.