What is a core benefit of art criticism according to the principles laid out in the text?

The core benefit of art criticism is that it encourages a deeper engagement with the context and meaning of art. This involves analyzing not only the aesthetic qualities of a work but also its historical, cultural, and social relevance. Art criticism enables viewers to connect more profoundly with the artwork by exploring themes, intentions, and the circumstances surrounding its creation. This deeper understanding can lead to a richer appreciation of the work and stimulate thoughtful dialogue about its significance within broader artistic movements or societal issues.

While enhancing aesthetic enjoyment and providing a historical record have their own merits, they are ancillary to the primary goal of art criticism, which is to foster critical thinking and articulate insights regarding an artwork's context and meaning. Understanding the artist's technical skills can contribute to this engagement, but it does not encompass the full spectrum of analysis that art criticism aims to achieve.