What does trompe l'oeil mean in painting?

Trompe l'oeil is a French term that translates to "deceive the eye." It refers specifically to a painting technique that employs realistic imagery to create the illusion of three-dimensionality. Artists who use trompe l'oeil skillfully manipulate perspective, light, and shadow to trick the viewer into believing that painted objects are actual, physical forms rather than flat images on a surface. This technique can enhance the depth and realism in a composition, making it appear as though the painted elements are extending into the viewer's space, thus creating a compelling visual experience.

This distinctive approach is not related to a focus on flat colors, abstract features, or specific genres like landscapes, which distinguishes it from the other options presented. Trompe l'oeil stands out as a unique and specialized technique, emphasizing realism and spatial illusion in art.