What does the term "iconography" refer to in the context of art?

The term "iconography" in the context of art refers to the visual imagery and symbols used in artworks. It encompasses the analysis and interpretation of the content, themes, and symbols represented in art pieces. By studying iconography, one can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural, religious, and social contexts within which the artwork was created, as well as the intended messages or narratives conveyed by the artists. This includes the identification of symbols and motifs that hold specific meanings, enabling viewers to connect with the broader significance of the work. The study of iconography is essential in art history and criticism, as it allows for a richer comprehension of why certain images are chosen and how they function within the artwork.