What does Islamic art predominantly depict?

The correct choice reflects that Islamic art predominantly features Arabic calligraphy, which is considered one of the highest forms of artistic expression within Islamic culture. This preference arose due to the prohibition of depicting human figures and animals in many Islamic traditions. Instead, artists turned to the beauty of language, meticulously creating intricate and decorative scripts that often conveyed religious texts, poetry, or philosophical ideas.

The use of calligraphy not only serves as a form of artistic expression but also reflects the spiritual significance of the written word in Islam, where the Quran is regarded as the divine word of God. As such, calligraphy in Islamic art extends beyond mere decoration; it embodies religious devotion and cultural identity.

While other art forms, such as abstract designs and nature scenes, can also be found in Islamic art, they are often integrated within the framework of calligraphic elements or geometric patterns that complement the text. This makes Arabic calligraphy the most symbolic and significant depiction in Islamic art, distinguishing it distinctly from the other types listed.