What aspect of art does the formalist critique primarily focus on?

Formalist critique emphasizes the intrinsic qualities of an artwork, specifically regarding its design, structure, form, and the way in which these elements combine to create a cohesive piece. By analyzing aspects such as color, line, shape, texture, and composition, formalism seeks to evaluate art based on its visual characteristics rather than external factors like historical context, emotional impact, or cultural significance. This approach encourages viewers to appreciate the artwork for its pure aesthetic and structural elements, fostering a deeper understanding of how these components contribute to the overall effect of the piece. Through a formalist lens, the artwork is seen as a self-contained entity, where meaning and value are derived primarily from its physical properties.