What are Pre-Columbian cultures best known for?

Pre-Columbian cultures are best known for their remarkable achievements in architecture. These ancient civilizations, which thrived in the Americas prior to the arrival of Columbus, constructed impressive structures such as pyramids, temples, and cities. For example, the Maya built elaborate stone pyramids, while the Aztecs created grand temples in their capital, Tenochtitlán. The Inca are noted for their engineering prowess, exemplified by the construction of Machu Picchu and an extensive network of roads and terraces in the Andes.

These architectural feats not only demonstrate advanced engineering and artistic skills but also reflect the social and religious values of the cultures. They were often built with great precision and incorporated astronomical alignments, showcasing the cultures' sophisticated understanding of mathematics and nature. Each structure served both practical purposes and spiritual functions, highlighting the integral role of architecture in Pre-Columbian societies.