Pre-Columbian art includes art from which of the following cultures?

Prepare for the Oklahoma Subject Area Art Test with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Get exam ready!

Pre-Columbian art refers to the artistic expressions created by the civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of European explorers and colonizers. This term generally encompasses the arts of a diverse range of indigenous cultures, including but not limited to the Olmec, Maya, Inca, and Aztec. The Aztec civilization, particularly known for its monumental architecture, intricately carved stone sculptures, and vibrant textiles, is a prime example of a culture that contributed significantly to Pre-Columbian art.

The other cultures mentioned—Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque—are all associated with European history and do not fall under the category of Pre-Columbian. The Gothic style emerged in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages, while the Renaissance marked a cultural rebirth in Europe beginning in the 14th century, leading to a flourish of art and philosophy. The Baroque period followed and is characterized by dramatic expressions and elaborate designs in European art. Hence, only the Aztec culture aligns with the Pre-Columbian context, making it the correct choice.

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