In which period did the Renaissance occur?

The Renaissance is a cultural movement that began in Italy during the late 14th century and continued into the 17th century, marking a significant period of rediscovery and revival of classical art, philosophy, literature, and sciences. This timeframe is characterized by a shift away from the medieval to the modern world, emphasizing humanism, perspective in painting, and the exploration of new artistic techniques.

The 14th to 17th century accurately encapsulates the essence of the Renaissance, as the movement saw the emergence of renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, whose works reflected the new ideas of the time. The influence of the Renaissance extended beyond Italy, impacting the rest of Europe and leading to profound changes in various fields, including architecture, literature, and science.

Other timeframes, such as the 12th to 14th century, primarily refer to the pre-Renaissance medieval period, while the 18th to 20th centuries involve later movements like the Enlightenment and Modernism. The 16th to 18th century also partially overlaps with later developments beyond the Renaissance's peak period. Thus, recognizing the correct timeframe is essential for understanding the broader context of this pivotal era in art history.